Đề cương ôn tập cuối học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Năm học 2021-2022

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn tập cuối học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Năm học 2021-2022

1. ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP CUỐI HỌC KÌ II MÔN TIẾNG ANH 12 – NH 2021-2022 NỘI DUNG 1. Phonology: phát âm, trọng âm - stress 2. Ngữ pháp- Từ vựng: - So sánh - So sánh kép - Động từ kết hợp với giới từ (Phrasal verbs ) - Động từ khuyết thiếu - Động từ khuyết thiếu trong câu bị động - Từ nối câu 3. Error identification - Sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ - Trật tự từ trong câu - Nghĩa của từ - Cấu trúc ngữ pháp - Thì của động từ - Từ loại - Cấu trúc song song 4. Sentence transformation - So sánh - So sánh kép - Động từ khuyết thiếu - Động từ khuyết thiếu trong câu bị động A. LÝ THUYẾT: I/ Modal Verbs: May, Might, Must, Mustn’t, Needn’t II/ Modal Verbs in Passive voice: S + MODAL VERB + BE + P.P + (BY + doer) III/ Comparisons Adjs or advs POSITIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE Short AS + adj + AS Adj - ER + THAN THE + adj - EST Long NOT SO / AS + adj + AS MORE + adj + THAN THE MOST + adj * Double comparatives: FORMS MEANINGS EXAMPLES 1. The + comparative + S + V, Càng càng The hotter it is, the more miserable I feel. the + comparative + S + V 2. Short adj - ER and short adj - ER Betty is younger and younger ngày càng MORE and MORE + long adj The food is more and more expensive Notes: Adj & adv Comparative Superlative Good/ well better the best Bad/ badly worse the worst Many/ much more the most Little less the least Far farther / further the farthest / the furthest B. BÀI TẬP: PRONUNCIATION: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others: 1. A. painted B. filled C. slammed D. ordered 2. A. dear b. wear C. fear D. hear 3. A. interfered B. allowed C. visited D. played 4. A. water B. swimming C. between D. rowing 5. A. lie B. goalie C. achieve D. belief 6. A. punch B. synchronized C. March D. touching 7. A. caps B. meters C. swimmers D. lines 8. A. enough B. loud C. about D. amount
2. 25. I'm sorry. I didn't mean to interrupt you. Please, go on and finish what you were saying. A. talk B. quit C. continue D. stop 26. What does "www" ___ for? Is it short for “world wide web”. A. sit B. stand C. lie D. point 27. Don't forget to ___ your gloves on. It is cold outside. A. let B. make C. put D. fix 28. The total number of national Red Cross societies from all over the world has mounted to 186. A. protected B. devoted C. increased D. aimed 29. Fifty per cent of road accidents results in head injuries. A. examines B. heals C. causes D. treats 30. The more popular television programmes become, ___. A. the bad they seem B. the more worse they seem C. the worse they seem D. they seem the worse 31. Government has ___ laws to protect wildlife from overhunting. A. enforced B. enacted C. observed D. required 32. Early warnings of rising water levels prevented another major ___. A. catastrophe B. pollution C. epidemic D. disease 33. We all admire this businessman, who has ___ his life to helping the poor. A. wasted B. experienced C. devoted D. spent 34. Scuba-diving can be dangerous because you can easily be ___ by sharks. A. penalised B. attacked C. awarded D. performed 35. Mike's very ___ – he always wants to come first when he plays a game. A. outstanding B. competitive C. interested D. impressed 36. Robots in the home might not be creative enough to ___ the cooking, plan the meal and so on. A. prepare B. enjoy C. do D. make 37. The baby is crying! Will you look after him ___ I am preparing his meal? A. since B. before C. after D. while 38. Children ___ in road safety before they are allowed to ride a bike on the road. A. must be instructed B. can be instructed C. can instruct D. must instruct 39. I would ___ the book The Incredible Journey to anyone who likes animals. A. recommend B. speak C. advise D. tell 40. The zoo provides a ___ range of activities to help visitors learn about the animals. A. big B. large C. wide D. short 41. ___ boys at that age are a bit shy, girls at that age are much more adult already. A. Because B. Before C. As soon as D. While 42. Traffic regulations ___ by drivers as well as pedestrians. A. must be obeyed B. can be obeyed C. can obey D. must obey 43. “___ I have a drop more milk in my coffee, please?” A. Shall B. Must C. Could D. Will 44. They decided to ___ their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic. A. take up B. put off C. turn round D. go over 45. It’s most odd that ___ he feels, the more efficiently he works. A. the most stressed B. the more stressed C. the more stress D. the most stress 46. I have passed all of my exams. I’m on top of the world. A. in a high place B. very happy C. in a high status D. very busy 47. Today, more and more women are ___ participating in social activities. A. action B. activity C. active D. actively 48. The sea turtle is a/an ___ species. It may soon no longer exist. A. danger B. dangerous C. endangered D. endanger 49. Smoking can ___ damage your health. A. serious B. seriousness C. series D. seriously III. ERROR IDENTIFICATION: Identify one underlined word or phrase that is incorrect: 50. Remember (A) to take over your shoes when you (B) are (C) in a (D) Japanese house 51. The suitcase seemed (A) to get (B) more and more heavy as I (C) carried it (D) upstairs. 52. (A) “ Can Town Hall ,(B) the tallest building (C) in the city, (D) is seen from here ? ” 53. The (A) more careful you drive , (B) the fewer (C) accidents you will (D) have. 54. Read the book (A) careful and you (B) can find (C) the information (D) you need. 55. (A) Almost half of the turtles and tortoises (B) are known (C) to be threatened with (D) extinct. 56. Children (A) love playing (B) in the mud, (C) running through puddles, and (D) get very dirty. 57. Ann (A) was not the only one (B) thinking (C) that the test was (D) too difficult. 58. Lack (A) of physical (B) exercise (C) cause tiredness and (D) poor health. 59. I look forward (A) to hearing (B) from you and (C) see good response (D) from your company.
3. Question 10. What do you think the author meant by “She is currently ranked second in the world”? A. She is the second best skater in the world. B. She is the second youngest skater in the world. C. She has the second highest number of points. D. She always comes in second in competitions. V. SENTENCE TRANSFOMATION: 1. Sally is the cleverst student in the class. → Nobody___ 2. As television programmes become more popular, they seem to get worse. → The more___ 3. She knows a lot more about it than I do. → I don’t know___ 4. Travelling by plane is much more expensive than traveling by train. → Travelling by train___ 5. Dogs can swim better than cats can. → Cats can’t___ 6. If you surf the internet much, your eyes will become bad. → The more___ 7. Climate change becomes severe. Wildlife is seriously affected. → The more ___ 8. John works much. He feels tired. → The more ___ 9. He went on explaining. Her anger became greater. → ___ 10. I’m sure you didn’t lock the front door. Here’s the key. → You can’t___ 11. It wasn’t necessary for them to call for help after all. → They___ 12. It’s not necessary for you to come to the meeting. → You needn’t___ 13. Employees must pay all travel expenses for this training course. → All travel expenses___ 14. It is compulsory that you wear helmets when you travel by motorbike. → You ___ 15. It’s possible that we won’t go camping this weekend. → We ___ 16. We can do many things to keep our environment clean. → Many things 17. It’s not necessary for us to finish the work now. → We___ 18. Peter spent seven years at secondary school and then went to university. → Before___ 19. I considered what to study and then decided to major in Maths. → After___ 20. I arrived at the party. Most people went home. → By the time___ 21. In the middle of my lunch, someone rang the bell. → While ___ 22. I’ll find some where to live. Then I’ll give you my address. → When ___ 23. It’s going to start raining. Let’s go out before that. → Let’s ___ before ___ 24. I’m going to do the shopping. Then i’ll come straight back home. → I’ll ___ after ___ 25. We’ll make our decision. Then we’ll let you know. → We___ as soon as ___
4. abroad (26)___ vacation, but I always go away with my family in August. We stay at a house by the beach and go swimming every day. Next month, I’m going to take a training course so I can learn more about social media and websites. I’m really interested in marketing. I hope I’ll get a (an) (27)___ next year. Question 23. A. until B. after C. while D. later Question 24. A. missed B. failed C. forgot D. prevent Question 25. A. patience B. patiently C. patient D. impatient Question 26. A. to B. in C. on D. at Question 27. A. experience B. work C. permission D. promotion Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the questions from 28 to 32. Until recently, Shade Ajayi had never gone to school. Now 50, the businesswoman is learning to read and write alongside students nearly 40 years younger than she is. Ajayi attends a school in Ilorin, in Nigeria. She wears the same uniform as hundreds of girls at the school: a pink dress and head covering. “I’m not ashamed that I wear a uniform,” she said. As a child, Ajayi worked in her aunt’s shop instead of attending school. She now runs her own business making and selling purses and bags. But she believes her inability to read or write is holding her back. Ajayi signed up to attend school last year, but the school closed because of the coronavirus pandemic. Schools reopened in January and Ajayi finally got her chance. She sits in a class with students aged 11 to 13 and raises her hand to answer questions. Ajayi’s teacher, Nasrat Busari, said she did not appear worried about the age difference with other students. “She has been coping well with them: playing together, talking together and discussing things together,” he said. Ajayi’s daughter, Shola Adeboye, said at first, she was embarrassed that her mother attended school alongside children. But later, she supported her mother’s efforts. Ajayi still makes bags and purses after finishing classes. She plans to continue her education for four more years, saying it will help her business. “People around me can read and write and they are succeeding in their businesses,” said Ajayi. And she does not seem to care what others may say about her. Ajayi said, “It’s my duty not to pay attention to what they’re saying.” Question 28. Which best serves as the title for the passage? A. Inability to Read or Write Holds a Woman back B. Businesswoman Learns to Read and Write C. 50-Year-Old Woman Goes to School for First Time D. Education Can Help Women’s Business Question 29. All of the following statements describe Shade Ajayi EXCEPT ___. A. she’s getting on with her tasks at school B. she is far older than all the other students C. she wears a pink dress and head covering D. she’s embarrassed to answer questions Question 30. She didn’t start school at a proper age ___. A. due to the coronavirus pandemic B. because she worked for her relative C. to make and sell purses and bags D. because she ran her own business Question 31. What does Shade Ajayi attend school for? A. to hold her back B. to run her business better C. to sell purses and bags D. to care others Question 32. The phrase “embarrassed” is closest in meaning to ___. A. ashamed B. amused C. excited D. annoyed SECTION B (2.0 ms) Rewrite the sentence so that it is closest in meaning to the original one or do as directed. (4 câu x 0.5 điểm = 2.0 điểm) Question 1. You should wash your shirt right now before that stain dries. Your shirt needs before that stain dries. Question 2. If we can solve the problem soon, it will be better for all concerned. The sooner , for all concerned. Question 3. She will finish her shift soon, then she will hang out with her friends. As soon as , she will hang out with her friends. Question 4. If I were you, I’d try to combine exercise with a healthy diet. (Use the modal “should”) You a healthy diet. HẾT SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KIỂM TRA HỌC KỲ II - Năm học 2019 - 2020 THÀNH PHỐ ĐÀ NẴNG Môn: Tiếng Anh LỚP 12 Thời gian: 45 phút (Không kể thời gian giao đề) Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently.
5. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each of the blanks from 31 to 35. Mobile phone company SK Telecom put a robot on the first floor of its Seoul headquarters to observe people and perform cleaning operations. The company says the robot (31) records the body temperature of visitors and can warn officials when a person’s temperature is too high. The machine can also disinfect the floor and (32) small amounts of fluid for people to clean their hands. The robot – which SK Telecom helped develop – uses machine learning technology to observe when people form groups. (33) individuals are too close to each other, the robot issues a warning: “Please take part in social distancing.” The company says the robot can also identify people who are not wearing face coverings. South Korean companies have long used robotics to carry (34) manufacturing and cleaning operations. But the coronavirus crisis has caused an increasing number of companies to use the technology as a way to slow the (35) of the virus. Question 31. A. automatic B. automatically C. automated D. automation Question 32. A. release B. pour C. flow D. relieve Question 33. A. Because B. Though C. If D. Unless Question 34. A. on B. off C. over D. out Question 35. A. effect B. movement C. increase D. spread Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the questions from 36 to 40. Are you happy with your present job? This is the question, the answer of which has great significance in your professional life. If you are happy with your job and even love it, then life becomes much easier and happier for you. After all, when we love a thing, we enjoy doing it. On the other hand, if you look at your job as a burden and as a necessity, then you can never attain professional satisfaction and happiness. Almost each of us works for money. However, money should not be the sole criterion for selecting a job. You should select a job which gives you inner satisfaction and happiness. You should respect your job and feel happy doing it as that is the marker of true professional success. Job satisfaction plays a great role in defining your efficiency and productivity. An employee who is satisfied and happy with his job will have higher productivity than an employee who looks at his job only as a means for monetary benefits. This is because job satisfaction provides a person with inner motivation and self-encouragement to give his best to his job. He will always try to scale new heights of success – an attitude which is not only beneficial for the company, but also for his own professional success. A person who is satisfied with his job helps in creating a positive work environment. He always helps boost up the morale of his colleagues and helps in creating a harmonious relationship at work. After all, job satisfied employees are the ones who truly follow the concept of “work is worship”. This is because, they believe in what they are doing and the belief and confidence provide them with the required zeal, passion and motivation to succeed in life. Question 36. The passage is about . A. the necessity of job satisfaction B. the facts that job satisfaction requires C. the concept of job satisfaction D. job satisfaction and motivation Question 37. Which of the following is true about job satisfaction? A. One with job satisfaction is only beneficial for the company. B. An employee who is happy with his job has the highest productivity. C. Being happy with your job helps your life become easier and happier. D. Money is much more important than job satisfaction. Question 38. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Job satisfaction encourages an employee to work better. B. Companies get benefits from employees who have got job satisfaction. C. There are employees who look for a job to earn money only. D. One only needs job satisfaction and salary is not important. Question 39. The word “boost up” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to . A. produce B. raise C. decrease D. maintain Question 40. The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to . A. money B. satisfaction C. happiness D. job The End