Kỳ thi khảo sát chất lượng Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh (Lần 1) - Năm học 2022 - Trường THPT chuyên Lam Sơn (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Kỳ thi khảo sát chất lượng Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh (Lần 1) - Năm học 2022 - Trường THPT chuyên Lam Sơn (Có đáp án)

1. SỞ GD & ĐT THANH HÓA KỲ THI KSCL CÁC MÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT – TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN LAM SƠN LẦN 1 NĂM HỌC 2021-2022 ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC Môn Thi: Tiếng Anh ( Đề thi có 05 trang) Ngày thi: Ngày 16 tháng 1 năm 2022 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút ( Không kể thời gian phát đề) (Thí sinh không được sử dụng tài liệu) Họ và tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. pursuedB. attractedC. enrolled D. achieved Question 2: A. innerB. uniteC. incomeD. disable Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. possibleB. candidateC. solutionD. memory Question 4: A. verbal B. equal C. gender D. provide Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 5: They are willing to accept a job that is not ideal, but may be a good starting point for their careers. A. perfectB. stylishC. elegantD. cultured Question 6: She said she hardly recognized her place when she got back to it. A. acceptedB. diagnosedC. appreciatedD. identified Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions. Question 7: As humans, our five senses are basic ways through which we perceive the world. A. ignoreB. createC. apprehendD. conceive Question 8: Tammy wanted to yell at John for leaving the toilet seat up again, but after their last fight she decided to let sleeping dogs lie. A. ignore a problemB. interfere in a situation C. leave a person aloneD. disturb somebody Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 9: The picture is so beautiful, ___? A. is thatB. isn’t thatC. isn't itD. is it Question 10: Our boat ___ by storm when we were sailing to Corfu. A. damagesB. damaged C. has damagedD. was damaged Question 11: Children get presents ___ Christmas and for their birthday. A. atB. inC. onD. by Question 12: My neighbour is driving me mad! It seems that ___ it is at night, the louder he plays his music! A. the laterB. more lateC. the latestD. most late Question 13: He bought a ___ suit for his grandpa on his birthday. A. British wonderful woollenB. wonderful British woollen C. British woollen wonderful D. woollen wonderful British Question 14: I ___ when the teacher gave the instructions. As a result, I got a bad mark. A. listenedB. had listenedC. listens D. wasn’t listening Question 15: ___ his father was a king, Cyrus was brought up like the son of a common man
2. ( Question 26: A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. AlthoughD. Moreover Question 27: A. conditionsB. interestsC. concernsD. disregards Question 28: A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose Question 29: A. anotherB. otherC. oneD. every Question 30: A. ordinaryB. commonC. naturalD. familiar Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 35. We have been making cheese for millennia, but researchers are only now getting to grips with how bacteria, fungi and viruses combine to create its characteristic flavours and textures. When it comes to finding new and exotic species, there is no need to travel to the rainforest or trawl the deep ocean. Just open your fridge. The cheeses in there contain a wealth of surprises, if you look closely enough. Although cheese production began at least 7000 years ago, we are only just beginning to understand what is really going on in this complex ecosystem that we delight in devouring. “Cheese is a fascinating ecological niche,” says Paul Cotter, a microbiologist at food and agricultural research body Teagasc who is based in Cork, Ireland. New work on the cheese microbiome is revealing a riot behind the rind, with complex interactions between a diverse array of bacteria, moulds and yeasts helping to create characteristic flavours and textures. “There are a lot of microbes that we’re eating every day on some of our favourite cheeses, and we know incredibly little about what they’re doing to drive the flavour of those cheeses,” says Benjamin Wolfe at Tufts University in Massachusetts. Understanding this better will not only help control the flavours of existing cheeses, but also help us develop tasty new ones. Here’s a tour of some of the surprises hidden in your cheeseboard. Cheeses are dominated by bacteria that digest the main sugar in milk, lactose, and turn it into an acid. But they are also home to a menagerie of other microbes that develop as cheese matures, and exactly how many organisms cheese contains is only just being revealed. Studies using gene-sequencing technologies keep finding new bacteria, some previously unknown to science. ( Question 31: Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Benefits of cheese B. New ideas in manufacturing cheese C. The secret life of cheeseD. Ways to create new kinds of cheese Question 32: The word there in paragraph 1 refers to ___. A. fridge B. rainforestC. speciesD. ocean Question 33: According to paragraph 2, understanding more about the way microbes affect the flavours of the cheeses will help ___. A. produce delicious new kinds B. know how bacteria, fungi and viruses combine C. master the number of organisms cheese contains D. find new types of bacteria Question 34: The word characteristic in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to___. A. normal B. distinctiveC. actual D. perfect Question 35: According to the passage, all of the following are true, EXCEPT ___. A. human beings started to make cheese a long time ago B. there are some species existing in cheese that scientists don’t have knowledge about C. environment inside cheese is comparatively simple and easy to get to know D. bacteria play an important part in creating special flavours of cheese Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 36 to 42. When corals are mentioned, many people think of rock-life forms in the sea filled with colorful fish. But corals are made up of hundreds of thousands of small organisms which live and feed like any other sea life. For the past five years, researchers in Hawaii and Australia have been engineering corals inside a lab to see if they could better resist the effects of climate change. They say it is now time to see how their creations
3. A. heardB. cutC. justD. her Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46: It is over twenty years since I last got in touch with them. A. I can’t help keeping getting in touch with them for over 20 years. B. I haven't gotten in touch with them for over 20 years. C. I used to get in touch with them for over 20 years. D. I have been getting in touch with them for over 20 years. Question 47: A new accounting system will soon become compulsory for all departments. A. All departments will have to use a new accounting system. B. The departments needn’t choose another accounting system right now. C. A new accounting system must have been mandatory by all departments. D. All departments aren’t required to apply a new accounting system. Question 48: 'I worked as a waiter before becoming a chef,' he said. A. He said I had worked as a waiter before becoming a chef. B. He said he'd worked as a waiter before becoming a chef. C. He said he worked as a waiter before becoming a chef. D. He said I worked as a waiter before becoming a chef. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49: I lost her phone number. I couldn’t call her. A. I wish I had her phone number so that I could call her. B. If I had her phone number, I could have called her. C. As long as I had had her phone number, I couldn’t call her. D. If only I hadn't lost her phone number and I could have called her. Question 50: The delivery of gas cylinders will be allowed only if it is contained in an appropriate device. A. Only if gas cylinders are contained in an appropriate device the delivery will be allowed. B. Should gas cylinders be contained in an appropriate device, they will be allowed to deliver in large quantity. C. Only when gas is contained in an appropriate device will the delivery of cylinders be forbidden. D. On no account will the delivery be forbidden if gas cylinders are contained in an appropriate device. SỞ GD & ĐT THANH HÓA KỲ THI KSCL CÁC MÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT – LẦN 1 TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN LAM SƠN NĂM HỌC 2021-2022 Môn Thi: Tiếng Anh Ngày thi: Ngày 16 tháng 1 năm 2022 ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT THEO ĐỀ CHUẨN Đáp Câu Giải thích chi tiết đáp án án 1 B B. attracted Phương án B phát âm đuôi “ed” là âm /id/. các phương án còn lại được phát âm là âm /d/ 2 B B. unite Phương án B- unite chữ “i” được phát âm là âm /ai/. Các phương án còn lại chữ “i” được phát âm là âm /i/ 3 C C. solution Phương án C trọng âm 2, các p/án còn lại trọng âm 1 4 D D. provide Phương án D trọng âm 2, các p/án còn lại trọng âm 1 5 A A. perfect Từ đồng nghĩa – kiến thức về từ vựng “ideal” (a): lý tưởng đồng nghĩa với “perfect” (a): hoàn hảo
4. Anh ta đã thực hiện những nghiên cứu toàn diện nhằm tìm hiểu lí do tại sao các mục sư lại rời bỏ đoàn mục sư. 22 B B. misapprehension labor under the misapprehension that: vẫn tiếp tục cho rằng (dù không đúng) Tạm dịch: Men still appear to be labouring under the ___ that women want hairy, muscular men. Đàn ông vẫn cứ tiếp tục cho rằng phụ nữ thích những quý ông cơ bắp và rậm lông. 23 D D. cake Idiom: the icing on the cake: một điều may mắn Tạm dịch: Alan was excited when he found out that he would have his own front row parking spot at the university, but that was just the icing on the ___. Alan rất phấn khởi khi anh ta phát hiện ra rằng anh ấy sẽ được cấp một vị trí đậu xe ở hàng trước trong trường đại học, nhưng đó chỉ là một điều may mắn mà thôi. 24 B Tình huống giao tiếp: B. That’s not a good idea Tạm dịch: - Tôi nghĩ cách tốt nhất để giải quyết vấn đề này là giữ im lặng. - Đây không phải ý tưởng hay. Sự im lặng có thể giết chết tình bạn của chúng ta. 25 A Tình huống giao tiếp: A. Sure, I’d love to. Tạm dịch: - Tôi sẽ tổ chức tiệc sinh nhật vào thứ 6 tới. Bạn đến dự với tôi nhé? - Chắc chắn rồi. Tôi rất thích. Mấy giờ là bắt đầu vậy? 26 A BÀI ĐỌC ĐIỀN A. However Tạm dịch: Unfortunately, this can all lead to a lot of waste. (26) ___, there are ways to reduce the amount of waste you create. Thật không may, việc này có thể dẫn đến rất nhiều rác. Tuy nhiên, vẫn có các cách để giảm lượng rác mà bạn tạo ra. 27 C C. concerns: mối lo lắng, quan ngại Tạm dịch: The (27) ___ about paper waste have caused many people to look at other choices for wrapping a present. Những mối quan ngại về rác giấy có thể khiến cho nhiều người tìm kiếm những sự lựa chọn khác khi bọc quà. 28 A A. that: đại từ quan hệ thay cho từ “companies” và làm chủ ngữ của động từ “make” 29 B B. other (a): khác đi kèm với danh từ số nhiều “things” Tạm dịch: The pretty and strong wrapping cloths can be used for (29) ___things, instead of just being thrown away. Loại vải bọc vừa đẹp vừa bền này có thể được sử dụng cho những việc khác, thay vì chỉ bị vứt đi. 30 C C. natural (a): tự nhiên Tạm dịch: Instead of decorating a gift with something plastic, you can use something (30) ___such as pine cones, rosemary, or other evergreen. Thay vì tảng trí 1 món quà với thứ gì đó làm bằng nhựa, bạn có thể sử dụng cái gì đó có tính thiên nhiên như quả thông, hương thảo hoặc các loại cây xanh khác. 31 C BÀI ĐỌC HIỂU 5 CÂU C. The secret life of cheese Tạm dịch: Sự sống bí ẩn của pho mát Minh chứng: Đoạn 1: The cheeses in there contain a wealth of surprises, if you look closely enough. Đoạn 2: “There are a lot of microbes that we’re eating every day on some of our favourite cheeses, and we know incredibly little about what they’re doing to drive the flavour of those cheeses” Đoạn 3: Here’s a tour of some of the surprises hidden in your cheeseboard. Đoạn 3: Studies using gene-sequencing technologies keep finding new bacteria, some previously unknown to science. 32 A A. fridge Minh chứng: Just open your fridge. The cheeses in there contain a wealth of surprises, if you look closely enough. Tạm dịch: Hãy mở tủ lạnh nhà bạn. Pho mát trong đó có chứa vô số những điều gây ngạc nhiên, nếu bạn tìm hiểu sâu về nó. 33 A A. produce delicious new kinds Minh chứng:
5. 39 B B. the first method is concerned with selecting advantageous breeds Minh chứng: The team tested three methods for making corals that would be strong and healthy in nature. One was the method of selective breeding. This method involves scientists choosing parents with desirable characteristics for reproductive purposes. Tạm dịch: Đội nghiên cứu đã thửu nghiệm ba phương pháp nhằm tạo ra các loại san hô mà có thể sống khỏe mạnh trong tự nhiên. Một phương pháp liên quan đến việc chọn lựa giống. Các nhà khoa học lựa chọn những đặc điểm mong muốn nhằm mục đích sinh sản các loại san hô mới. 40 B B. put through Kiến thức: từ vựng gần nghĩa Subject sth to sth = put sth through sth: cho cái gì trải nghiệm điều gì đó Minh chứng: A second method subjected the corals to increasing temperatures to condition them to be able to survive in warm ocean environments. Tạm dịch: Phương pháp thứ hai là cho san hô trải nghiệm nhiệt độ cao dần để khiến chúng làm quen và nâng cao khả năng sống sót trong môi trường nước đại dương đang ấm dần lên. 41 A A. The research has come to an end and new types of corals will soon be introduced in dying reefs. Minh chứng: For the past five years, researchers in Hawaii and Australia have been engineering corals inside a lab to see if they could better resist the effects of climate change. They say it is now time to see how their creations perform in nature. (dự án này chưa kết thúc, bây giờ mới chuyển sang giai đoạn ứng dụng) 42 C C. Algae have a crucial role to play in maintaining the life of corals. Minh chứng: The third involved making changes to the algae that provide corals with necessary nutrients. Tạm dịch: Phương pháp thứ 3 liên quan đến việc thực hiện các thay đổi đối với loài tảo, loài có vai trò cung cấp chất dinh dưỡng cần thiết cho san hô. 43 C C. contribute CONTRIBUTED 44 D D. amiable (a): tử tế, hòa nhã AMICABLE (a): có tính thỏa thuận, hòa giải Cụm từ cố định: AMICABLE SETTLEMENTS 45 D D. her THEM 46 B B. I haven't gotten in touch with them for over 20 years. 47 A A. All departments will have to use a new accounting system. Tạm dịch: Tất cả các phòng ban sẽ phải sử dụng một hệ thống kế toán mới. 48 B B. He said he'd worked as a waiter before becoming a chef. 49 D D. If only I hadn't lost her phone number and I could call her. Tạm dịch: Giá như tôi đã không làm mất số điện thoại và tôi đã có thể gọi điện cho cô ấy. 50 D D. On no account will the delivery be forbidden if gas cylinders are contained in an appropriate device. Tạm dịch: Không vì bất cứ lí do gì mà việc vận chuyển lại bị cấm nếu các xi-lanh dầu được chứa trong một dụng cụ thích hợp.