Thi thử Tốt nghiệp THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh (Lần 1) - Năm học 2022 (Có đáp án)

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1. THI THỬ TN THPT QUỐC GIA LẦN I NĂM 2022 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ Môn thi thành phần: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (Không kể thời gian phát đề) Mã đề thi: 203 Họ tên : Số báo danh : Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5. Organic food is food produced by methods (1)___conform to the standards of organic farming. On an overall basis, organic food is prepared and processed without using any chemical fertilizers, pesticides, or chemical preservatives. According to environmentalists, fertilizing, overproduction, and the use of pesticides in (2) ___ farming may negatively affect the biodiversity and water supplies. As harmful chemicals are excluded in organic farming, there is minimal soil, air, and water pollution. This will ensure a (3) ___ and healthier world for our future generations. Demand for organic foods is also driven by consumer's concerns for healthcare. (4) ___ kinds of organic food have higher vitamin and mineral contents which help to strengthen the human immune system. For instance, organic milk is proved to have 60% more omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, vitamins than nonorganic milk. Organic cows are also claimed to give better meat quality. (5) ___, because organic food products are controlled by very strict standards, harmful chemicals will be eliminated from our diets, and only best products are introduced to customers. Question 1: A. who. B. which. C. what. D. whom. Question 2: A. primary. B. conventional. C. valuable. D. current. Question 3: A. shorter. B. safer. C. longer. D. worse. Question 4: A. some. B. amount of. C. Few. D. little. Question 5: A. However. B. But. C. Therefore. D. Furthermore. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 6: After my father got a well-paid job at an international company, we moved to a highly respectful neighbourhood. A. moved. B. well-paid. C. international. D. respectful. Question 7: She borrows a lot of English books from the school library last week. A. library. B. borrows. C. of. D. from. Question 8: One of the most influence newspapers in the US is the New York Times, which is widely distributed throughout the world. A. which. B. is. C. throughout the world. D. influence. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given in each of the following questions. Question 9: My eldest sister started working as a freelance journalist as soon as she graduated from university. A. No sooner had my eldest sister graduated from university than she started working as a freelance journalist. B. After my eldest sister graduated from university, she had started working as a freelance journalist. C. No sooner had my eldest sister started working as a freelance journalist than she graduated from university. D. Hardly had my eldest sister started working as a freelance journalist when she graduated from university. Question 10: “Would you like to have dinner with me?”, Miss Hoa said to me A. Miss Hoa invited me to have dinner with her. B. Miss Hoa told me to like to have dinner with her or not.
2. Question 17: The water in this river is seriously polluted, ___ places some species of native fish in danger of extinction A. which. B. that. C. what. D. who. Question 18: ___ about the bad effects of chemical fertilizers, the farmers started using them sparingly on their farm. A. To inform. B. Having been informed. C. Having informed. D. Informing. Question 19: All the students ___ part in the final exam must be at school on Sunday. A. taking. B. taken. C. who takes. D. to take. Question 20: In case of emergency, you have to act very ___ A. decisive. B. decisively. C. decision. D. decide. Question 21: Everybody is tired of watching the same commercials on TV every night, ___? A. don’t they. B. are they. C. haven’t they. D. aren’t they. Question 22: Her ant gave her a ___ handbag on her birthday last week. A. Korean red beautiful. B. beautiful Korean red. C. beautiful red Korean. D. red Korean beautiful. Question 23: ___ people’s awareness is very important to save endangered species. A. Raising. B. Doing. C. Gaining. D. Receiving. Question 24: He wrote in his letter that he would ___ some documents but I couldn’t find anything in the envelope. A. endure. B. enforce. C. encounter. D. enclose. Question 25: I can’t believe that my expensive bicycle ___ last night. A. is stolen. B. has stolen. C. stole. D. was stolen. Question 26: After several injuries and failures, things have eventually___ for Todd when he reached the final round of the tournament. A. looked up. B. turned on. C. gone on. D. taken up. Question 27: He always takes full ___ of the mistake made by these competitors. A. advantage. B. advice. C. benefit. D. profit. Question 28: When Tom called yesterday, I ___ the washing-up in the kitchen. A. am doing. B. have done. C. was doing. D. did. Question 29: They are searching ___ the cause of the leak. A. for. B. out. C. with. D. at. Question 30: We should use bicycles instead of cars ___ this will help to reduce exhaust fumes and pollution. A. although. B. because of. C. because. D. despite. Question 31: ___, she had studied English. A. Before she came to England. B. After she came to England. C. While she was in England. D. By the time she comes to England. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 32: These days, many people only read printed newspapers once in a while as they tend to access information online. A. regularly. B. occasionally. C. rarely. D. seldom. Question 33: English is a compulsory subject in our education, which means every student has to study the subject. A. easy. B. difficult. C. optional. D. unnecessary. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 34: Julian dropped out of college after his first year. Now he regrets it. A. Julian regretted having dropped out of college after his first year. B. Julian wishes he didn’t drop out of college after his first year. C. Julian regrets having dropped out of college after his first year.
3. One very common and fairly obvious negative aspect of highly congested urban areas is air pollution. Air pollution is defined as any harmful substance being suspended in the air. This could include particulate matter, most commonly attributed to industrial plants and refineries waste, or chemicals like CO2 or Methane (which are also products of plants and refineries as well as cars and other modes of transportation). Due to a vast number of people in these urbanized cities, the air pollution is known to be very extreme. These conditions can lead to many different health problems such as: Asthma, cardiovascular problems or disease, and different types of cancer (most commonly lung cancer). When exposed to these conditions for a prolonged period of time, one can experience even more detrimental health effects like: the acceleration of aging, loss of lung capacity and health, being more susceptible to respiratory diseases, and a shortened life span. Another way that urbanization affects the populations’ health is people’s change in diet. For instance, urban cities tend to have lots of accessible, quick, and easy to get food. This food is also more than likely not as high quality as well as contains a large amount of sodium and sugar. Because this food is so accessible, people tend to eat it more. This increase in consumption of low quality food can then lead to diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, obesity, or many other health conditions. (Adapted from Question 42: Why are urban populations easy to get diseases from food, according to the last paragraph? A. Because of the change in people’s diet. B. Because the way people get this food is rather accessible, quick and easy. C. Because of the low quality and the high proportion of sodium and sugar in this food. D. Because this food is so delicious that people have a tendency to eat more than normal. Question 43: What can be inferred from the passage? A. One of the negative health effects comes from the overpopulation in industrialized countries. B. The bad health effects from urbanization are not greater than the benefits it brings to people in urban cities. C. People in developed countries suffer less harmful health effects from urbanization than those in developing nations. D. Living in urban areas for a long time will not make the life expectancy of inhabitants shorten. Question 44: Which of the following could be served as the best title for the passage? A. Urban cities – The new opportunity for community development. B. Developing countries – The fastest urbanization. C. Urbanization – How people’s health is impacted?. D. Urbanization – Pros and cons. Question 45: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE about China? A. Most of the new urban areas’ populations are the emigrants from remote places. B. Because of urbanization, more immigrants find their ways to new urban areas. C. The population of cities now more than doubles that in the past. D. This is a developed country in the past 30-40 years. Question 46: What does the phrase “these problems” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. negative physical health effects. B. industrialized countries. C. the implications of urbanization. D. lots of jobs and living spaces. Question 47: The following are the air pollution sources mentioned in paragraph 3, EXCEPT ___ A. chemicals. B. sewage. C. refineries waste. D. industrial factories.
4. THI THỬ TN THPT QUỐC GIA LẦN I NĂM 2022 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ Môn thi thành phần: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (Không kể thời gian phát đề) Mã đề thi: 204 Họ tên : Số báo danh : Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 1: Deforestation may seriously jeopardize the habitat of many species in the local area. A. give rise to. B. set fire to. C. make way for. D. do harm to. Question 2: The atmosphere at work was so bad that Brian eventually decided to hand in his notice. A. be given a better job. B. give up his job. C. notify the boss. D. apply for another job. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Question 3: Jenny and Mark are talking about life in the city. Jenny: I think higher living standard is one of the reasons that many people want to be a city dweller. Mark: ___ Many people come to the city to seek their fortune. A. What rubbish. B. I don’t think so. C. That’s nonsense. D. Absolutely. Question 4: Peter and Mary are talking about the movie they saw yesterday. Peter: Did you enjoy the movie yesterday? Mary: ___ A. Not really. I couldn’t follow the story. B. No, I dislike moving. C. Don't mention it. D. It doesn't matter. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 5 to 9. Body language is a vital form of communication. In fact, it is believed that the various forms of body language contribute about 70 percent to our comprehension. It is important to note, however, that body language varies in different cultures. Take for example, eye movement. In the USA a child is expected to look directly at a parent or teacher who is scolding him/her. In other cultures the opposite is true. Looking directly at a teacher or parent in such a situation is considered a sign of disrespect. Another form of body language that is used differently, depending on the culture, is distance. In North America people don't generally stand as close to each other as in South America. Two North Americans who don't know each other well will keep a distance of four feet between them, whereas South Americans in the same situation will stand two to three feet apart. North Americans will stand closer than two feet apart only if they are having a confidential conversation or if there is intimacy between them. Gestures are often used to communicate. We point a finger, raise an eyebrow, wave an arm – or move any other part of the body – to show what we want to say. However, this does not mean that people all over the world use the same gestures to express the same meanings. Very often we find that the same gestures can communicate different meanings, depending on the country. An example of a gesture that could be misinterpreted is sticking out the tongue. In many cultures it is a sign of making a mistake, but in some places it communicates ridicule. intimacy misinterpreted it.
5. D. Julian wishes he didn’t drop out of college after his first year. Question 18: We had a good goalkeeper. We didn’t lose the final match. A. But for a gold keeper, we wouldn’t have lost the final match. B. If it hadn’t been for the good goalkeeper, we would have lost the final match. C. We didn't lose the final match even though we had a good goalkeeper. D. Without a good goalkeeper, we wouldn’t have lost the final match. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given in each of the following questions. Question 19: “Would you like to have dinner with me?”, Miss Hoa said to me A. Miss Hoa told me to like to have dinner with her or not. B. Miss Hoa asked me if would I like to have dinner with her? C. Miss Hoa invited me to have dinner with her. D. Miss Hoa suggested me if I would like to have dinner with her or not. Question 20: My eldest sister started working as a freelance journalist as soon as she graduated from university. A. No sooner had my eldest sister started working as a freelance journalist than she graduated from university. B. No sooner had my eldest sister graduated from university than she started working as a freelance journalist. C. Hardly had my eldest sister started working as a freelance journalist when she graduated from university. D. After my eldest sister graduated from university, she had started working as a freelance journalist. Question 21: People think that traffic congestion in the downtown area is due to the increasing number of private cars. A. The increasing number of private cars is attributed to traffic congestion in the downtown area. B. The increasing number of private cars is thought to be responsible for traffic congestion in the downtown area. C. Traffic congestion in the downtown area is blamed for the increasing number of private cars. D. Traffic congestion in the downtown area is thought to result in the increasing number of private cars. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 22: A. access. B. argue. C. visit. D. confide. Question 23: A. decision. B. chemistry. C. cinema. D. festival. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 24: When Tom called yesterday, I ___ the washing-up in the kitchen. A. did. B. was doing. C. have done. D. am doing. Question 25: He wrote in his letter that he would ___ some documents but I couldn’t find anything in the envelope. A. endure. B. enclose. C. enforce. D. encounter. Question 26: ___, she had studied English. A. After she came to England. B. Before she came to England. C. While she was in England. D. By the time she comes to England. Question 27: ___ about the bad effects of chemical fertilizers, the farmers started using them sparingly on their farm. A. Having informed. B. Informing. C. Having been informed. D. To inform. Question 28: Everybody is tired of watching the same commercials on TV every night, ___? A. are they. B. don’t they. C. aren’t they. D. haven’t they. Question 29: In case of emergency, you have to act very ___
6. acceleration of aging, loss of lung capacity and health, being more susceptible to respiratory diseases, and a shortened life span. Another way that urbanization affects the populations’ health is people’s change in diet. For instance, urban cities tend to have lots of accessible, quick, and easy to get food. This food is also more than likely not as high quality as well as contains a large amount of sodium and sugar. Because this food is so accessible, people tend to eat it more. This increase in consumption of low quality food can then lead to diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, obesity, or many other health conditions. (Adapted from Question 39: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE about China? A. Because of urbanization, more immigrants find their ways to new urban areas. B. This is a developed country in the past 30-40 years. C. Most of the new urban areas’ populations are the emigrants from remote places. D. The population of cities now more than doubles that in the past. Question 40: What does the phrase “these problems” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. industrialized countries. B. lots of jobs and living spaces. C. negative physical health effects. D. the implications of urbanization. Question 41: The following are the air pollution sources mentioned in paragraph 3, EXCEPT ___ A. refineries waste. B. sewage. C. industrial factories. D. chemicals. Question 42: Why are urban populations easy to get diseases from food, according to the last paragraph? A. Because of the low quality and the high proportion of sodium and sugar in this food. B. Because the way people get this food is rather accessible, quick and easy. C. Because of the change in people’s diet. D. Because this food is so delicious that people have a tendency to eat more than normal. Question 43: Which of the following could be served as the best title for the passage? A. Urbanization – How people’s health is impacted?. B. Developing countries – The fastest urbanization. C. Urban cities – The new opportunity for community development. D. Urbanization – Pros and cons. Question 44: What can be inferred from the passage? A. Living in urban areas for a long time will not make the life expectancy of inhabitants shorten. B. One of the negative health effects comes from the overpopulation in industrialized countries. C. The bad health effects from urbanization are not greater than the benefits it brings to people in urban cities. D. People in developed countries suffer less harmful health effects from urbanization than those in developing nations. Question 45: The word “congested” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ___ A. overcrowded. B. contaminated. C. fresh. D. sparse. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 46 to 50. Organic food is food produced by methods (46)___conform to the standards of organic farming. On an overall basis, organic food is prepared and processed without using any chemical fertilizers, pesticides, or chemical preservatives. According to environmentalists, fertilizing, overproduction, and the use of pesticides in (47)___farming may negatively affect the biodiversity and water supplies. As harmful chemicals are excluded in organic farming, there is minimal soil, air, and water pollution. This will ensure a (48)___and healthier world for our future generations.